Why JEBK
Why an Ethnobotanical Garden in Kivu?
A plea for conservation, culture, and science in the DRC
The Kivu region, encompassing North Kivu and South Kivu, represents a unique ecological and cultural crossroads in Central Africa. However, amidst chronic instability, demographic pressure, and deforestation, this heritage is in danger. The creation of an ethnobotanical garden — a space dedicated to the relationship between plants and humans — answers several urgent imperatives.
Here are the six pillars justifying this project:
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1
Safeguarding Biodiversity in Peril
● Living Conservatory : Many local plant species are disappearing due to charcoal production (makala), slash-and-burn agriculture, and mining. A garden would allow for the ex situ conservation of these threatened species (medicinal trees, ritual plants, rare essences).
● Seed Bank : It would serve as a genetic reservoir for future reforestation using indigenous essences rather than imported species (such as eucalyptus).
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Valuing Traditional Pharmacopoeia
● Scientific Research : The garden would allow for the identification, cataloguing, and study of active ingredients in plants used by traditional healers (e.g., Prunus africana, Artemisia, etc.).
● Health Security : It would offer a framework to standardise dosages and distinguish beneficial plants from toxic ones, creating a bridge between modern medicine and ancestral knowledge.
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A Tool for Education and Environmental Awareness
● Open-Air Classroom : Schools and universities (such as UEA, UCB, or ULPGL) could organise practical work there.
● Awareness Raising : Concretely showing younger generations that the forest is not merely a resource to be exploited, but a complex ecosystem necessary for their survival.
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In Conclusion
An ethnobotanical garden in Kivu is not a luxury; it is a vegetal and cultural Noah's Ark. It is a strategic investment for public health, climate resilience, and the identity pride of future Congolese generations.


